Planet Price · Methodology by Cira

The pallet you sent
to landfill cost the planet $16.95.

Palleton recovers Australian timber pallets through five proven pathways. Each one prevents some of that cost. Here's the math.

The recovery hierarchy

Six tiers of recovery.
Ordered by the hierarchy of intent.

The full Palleton hierarchy. Each pathway shows the Planet Price prevented per pallet, with its CO₂ equivalent below.

Two tiers in the full hierarchy are not yet quantified: Tier 3 (Recover Pallet and Use Intact Material to Make a New Pallet) and Tier 7 (Mix Crushed Pallet with Putrescible Waste). These are part of the client's recovery framework and will be added when their Planet Price models are complete.

The baseline, unpacked

What's behind $16.95?

The environmental cost of sending one Australian Standard Pallet to landfill — across the ten impact categories the Planet Price methodology measures.

Land Use
23.96 m²·year of forest land disturbed
$7.41
45.3%
Eutrophication
704.54 g N-equivalent into waterways
$4.69
28.7%
Global Warming
20.00 kg CO₂ equivalent into the atmosphere
$1.49
9.1%
Smog
1.75 kg O₃ equivalent
$1.16
7.1%
Particulate Matter
10.98 g PM2.5 emissions
$0.88
5.4%
Human Toxicity
0.00000023 CTUh
$0.38
2.3%
Ecotoxicity
374.50 CTUe
$0.13
0.8%
Acidification
67.34 g SO₂ equivalent
$0.11
0.7%
Water
0.0376 m³ of freshwater use
$0.10
0.6%
Ozone Depletion
0.27 mg CFC-11 equivalent
<$0.01
0.1%

Each figure is the cost imposed by sending one pallet to landfill. Recovery pathways prevent these proportional to where they sit on the hierarchy.

What the data shows

Three things the data shows.

Insight 01

Repair earns its keep.

Direct re-use prevents $16.95 of environmental cost per pallet. Repair-and-re-use prevents $16.34. The cost of the repair process itself is less than 4% of the value created by putting the pallet back in service — which means almost every broken pallet earns its keep when recovered.

Re-use
$16.95
Repair + Re-use
$16.34
Insight 02

Land Use is the headline.

Most sustainability stories lead with CO₂. Pallet recovery's biggest story is forest land. Across our pathways, Land Use accounts for 45 to 68% of the environmental cost we prevent — every pallet kept productive means timber that doesn't have to be harvested and forest that stays as forest.

Land Use share of Planet Price, by pathway
Land Use
-45.3%
Repair + Re-use
Land Use
-39.9%
Pyrolysis
Land Use
-59.8%
Grinding
Land Use
-0.7%
Compost

Land Use leads four of five modelled pathways. Compost is the exception — there, Eutrophication prevention dominates instead.

Insight 03

Recovery turns waste into evidence.

Every pallet Palleton recovers for a customer produces measurable environmental data — by pathway, by impact category, in monetised terms. The figures behind this hierarchy are the figures that turn up in our customers' Scope 3 reporting, annual sustainability disclosures, and board-level ESG briefings. Recovering pallets isn't just better waste management. It's evidence.

Extract — annual sustainability disclosure
Scope 3 · Category 5 — Waste generated in operations
Net avoided emissions
21.73 t CO₂e
Net avoided environmental cost
$17,060
Methodology
Planet Price (Cira)
Verified pathway
Multi-pathway pallet recovery (Palleton)
Representative figure from one customer's recovery program. Each Palleton engagement produces a comparable line item.
Methodology

Why these numbers can be trusted.

01

What Planet Price is

A monetised life-cycle assessment. Every environmental impact — greenhouse gases, water use, land use, eutrophication, particulate matter, and six others — is converted into a dollar figure based on its societal cost. A negative Planet Price means the activity avoids more harm than it causes.

02

Who did this work

The calculations were performed by an independent LCA specialist, using the Planet Price methodology developed by Cira. Palleton commissioned the analysis but did not influence the methodology.

03

What's measured

Ten impact categories per pathway. Four life-cycle phases: materials, transport, use, end of life. Reference unit: one Australian Standard Pallet (1165mm × 1165mm, ~25 kg). Every pathway includes a uniform $4.75 End-of-Life credit for diverting from landfill.

Read the full methodology